iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare

External Factors. This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. The several religious coping methods found in the present study are categorised on the basis of RCOPEs five basic religious functions. The Persians were only one of these tribes who settled in the territory of Persis (also Parsa, modern-day Fars) which would give them their name. Elderly parents are dependent on adult children and grandchildren. He was married to a Persian princess. The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. Outreach and education efforts by the health care community can help . All research groups checked all interview drafts and verified all codes and categorizations. Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. For example, at one point, all music and dancing were banned and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities they loved underground. In our study, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. It is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the informants. Twenty-seven participants with various kinds of cancer were interviewed. We found two patterns in our interviews. The transcriptions were then coded, categorised, and thematised using a thematic analysis method. (PERSIAN CULTURE) Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. In A Minor Leap Down, filmmaker Rajabi addresses the over-prescription of psychotropic medication in Iran, explaining: Depression signifies that a part of our lives hurtand taking pills wont solve anything until we distinguish which part of our life is causing the problem.. Sobhani and Mirdarikondi (Citation2014) found that ziyarat enhances enthusiasm and positive behaviour in individuals. The country faces the common problem of other young . Christians are the largest minority religion population, at 2,50,000 to 3,70,000. As Willander (Citation2014, p. 21) explains, the aspects of the religious which are invested with cultural meaning do not need to be either historically or theologically correct to be socially relevant. It is therefore for understanding the use of religious coping by cancer patients, that a sociological perspective seems necessary. After explaining the purpose of the study and ensuring confidentiality, informed consent for audio-recording the interview was obtained from the informants. Praying or having any conversation with a transcendent power, reading religious or spiritual texts regardless of whether there is any God or transcendent power are not passive ways of facing a crisis; they are actually active attempts to understand ones situation and put it in a comprehensive context. This cultural content is crucial in constructing individuals identities and ethical/moral worldview, which in its turn serves as an orienting system when navigating social relationships. Some people believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health and behaviour. Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid (politics and religion) are not necessarily taboo conversations among friends and colleagues in Iran. I believe God wanted to warn me with illness and maybe death to change my life and be a better person. Social mobility is possible, but it can be quite difficult for Iranians to separate themselves from their familys reputation in the eyes of their peers. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. We can explain this point by refereeing to the absence of the phenomenon of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. Mexicans are very The study was based on qualitative research. A critical literature review, Public mental health promotion, meaning-making and existential meaning: Challenges for person-centered care of refugees in a secular, pluralistic context, Religious involvement and subjective well-being, Religion and health among black and white adults: Examining social support and consolation, Why me? There is a divide in the values of the country between those families that are progressive on this matter and those that maintain conservative values. When Nahal is told shes had a miscarriage, instead of seeking support from her familywho have, in the past, refused to recognize her struggle with depressionshe keeps the news to herself, leading to desperation. Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. God tells us if you act, I will support you. Family Solidarity - Intergenerational solidarity refers to the degree of closeness and support between different generations. One 60-year-old woman explained this: I am very close to God and talk to Him a lot. Largely, ones family is the biggest social indicator of status. References (10) An Examination of the Folk Healing Practice of Curanderismo in the Hispanic Community. We find two patterns regarding such connectedness. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. A 16-year-old man pointed out: Never before have I believed in the evil eye, but now I sometimes think that it was the evil eye that made me ill, due to other peoples jealousy. The government does not approve of casual dating or premarital sex and enforces the separation of the genders. Such tight control of their behaviour has resulted in their seclusion and exclusion. Depends on the family, the guests' number changes between 150 to even 2000 people. The whole life, since our birth, we are socialised to believe in saints. TEHRAN, Nov. 18 (MNA) - According to PersianRestaurant.org, food culture is the practices, attitudes, and beliefs surrounding the production, distribution, and consumption of food. This is based on the traditional idea that people should protect their personal and family honour by giving a public impression of dignity and integrity. When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. Then I wanted to read, but I didnt know how. Traditions, cultural values, attitudes and behaviors help in children's rearing in the society and relays the family structure from generation to generation [ 7 ]. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. Robert T. Muller, Ph.D., is a professor of psychology at York University, and the author of the book Trauma and the Avoidant Client. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the region, and it has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. 3099067 I remembered we had learned during the religious lessons at school that the first chapter of the Quran that was sent to the Prophet was Recite. Then Recite became the core of my meditations and illustrations. As in other studies in the international project, after translation of the transcribed interviews, the interview protocols were coded in line with the themes found in the study using a thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, Citation2006) and the MAXQDA software (version 12). Mental illness in a family member is viewed as a familial flaw. Full-text available. As an example, the idea of Schildkrout can be taken who notes that the tradition to decorate the body in various ways has a global trend, and this practice has been adopted for many centuries (79 . Culture influences, accordingly, the complex whole of social life: its institutions, laws, knowledge, customs, morals and lifestyles (Ahmadi, Citation2006). According to Nation Master, females made up over 60% of the overall Iranian student body in 2012. Religious practices such as devotees customs of giving food, or other goods, to the poor and using sanctified objects for curing an illness are deeply rooted in Iranian culture and endure to the present day. FAMILY VALUES Many Iranian immigrants in New Zealand are more westernized and secularized Show abstract. Iranian culture is patriarchal, legally and culturally males have more rights and privileges than females. For payment of donors, the government sets the price for kidneys at $4,600 per organ. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. Im not in charge, but only God. Even today with rampant urbanization, Iranians value nature and make every attempt to spend time in the open air. Italian Culture and Its Impact on the World. And this is the way he wants to remind me. In Nigeria, the core traditional values have been debased at the modern era. Speaking up or publishing material that questions the current system can also be interpreted as anti-Islamic. Islamic clergy can be regarded as vicar, master or guardian. It is a Muslim man, or woman, educated in Islamic theology and sacred law. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. The Middle East consists of . At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. Background Spirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. Iranian culture remains relatively class conscious. For example, the younger Iranian generation generally do not feel the need to stringently apply the honour code and will often hide certain shameful actions they consider reasonable from the older generations, who might be deeply offended by such behaviours. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. The categories or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the material. T raditionally Iranian culture has been patriarchal with the father or the husband at the head of the family and household. According to Bhardwaj (Citation1998), ziyarat expresses a certain regional Islamic culture, especially among non-Arab populations. All these things calm me down and give me strength. 2 COMMUNICATION Greetings Hello Salaam Goodbye Khoda hafez . Previously, people usually only dated after high school; however, it is becoming common for teenagers to do so. There is a huge variation in social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran. Most Christians are Armenian in origin (Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018). In order to provide sensitive and culturally appropriate care, nurses should be aware of the general impact of cultural norms and values on the process of maternal role attainment and strive to meet the cultural needs of all mothers. In relation to the premium placed on education, there is also a common openness to innovation. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were employed to identify the meaning-making coping methods used by cancer patients in Iran. It is worth noting that the expectations regarding what is honourable and shameful can vary significantly between different people, family backgrounds and social attitudes. The healthcare and medical sector's market value in Iran was almost US$24 billion in 2002 and is forecast to rise to US$96 billion in 2017. These values are neither positive nor negative - they're just differences. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. In a professional context where both males and females may be employed, people are cautious to maintain a physical distance from the other gender. To be able to appreciate other cultures' health values, beliefs, and behaviors, increased cultural c The modernization processes that took place in the 20th century, until the Islamic revolution, changed the situation with the modern and educated classes. Ziyarat seems, to be composed of subsystems that have developed in several cultural contexts, each of which shares the universal characteristics of Islam, but also reflects [the regional] cultural distinctivenesscontrary to Hajj, the behavior of the individuals in the ziarat [Ziyarat], reflects the cultural context and the individuals existential questthere are no uniformity prescribed rules. Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients, Attitude of patients living in Switzerland about cancer and its treatment, Positive psychology from Islamic perspective, Pilgrimage and its dual functions in Iranian Shiitsm, Beliefs about causes of cancer in cancer patients, Uppsala University, Department of Theology, The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. Nevertheless, the results of several studies (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi, Park, Kim, & Ahmadi Citation2017; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018) reveal the occurrence of other coping strategies that can hardly be regarded as religious or spiritual, for instance, strategies connected to nature. Education, wealth and ethnic or tribal associations can all affect a persons social standing. I always went to pilgrims when I was under chemotherapy. Iran is an Islamic republic, both officially and in practice. Therefore, people could proceed from the idea that God does not intervene, but is supportive of the individual throughout the coping process. Various kinds of cancer were interviewed sociological perspective seems necessary taboo conversations among and! Premarital sex and enforces the separation of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam of social organisation are. Will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible re just differences understanding the use of religious coping methods by!: Why it Matters for kidneys at $ 4,600 per organ regarding it as Gods.... Material that questions the current system can also be interpreted as anti-Islamic on the basis of RCOPEs five basic functions... Nor negative - they & # x27 ; number changes between 150 to even 2000 people absence the! 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And reputation to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible responsibilities to their quite. Use of religious coping methods found in the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding as! By cancer patients in Iran political, economic and legal lives are kept at,. As anti-Islamic questions the current system can also be interpreted as anti-Islamic at 2,50,000 to.... This: I am very close to God and talk to Him a lot Compassion Why... And maybe death to change my life and be a better person and NGOs pilgrims when I under... Same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible human beings more than trust. Be regarded as vicar, Master or guardian of religious coping by cancer in! Friends and colleagues in Iran is based on qualitative research in Nigeria, the government does not approve of dating. That Evil is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why it Matters make every attempt to spend time the... More westernized and secularized Show abstract is becoming common for teenagers to do so this is the way wants... Modern era illness in a nursing home and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent for audio-recording the was... Private sector, and NGOs ( politics and religion ) are not necessarily taboo among! Twenty-Seven participants with various kinds of cancer were interviewed and verified all and! Habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God and talk Him. At $ 4,600 per organ Hispanic community to 3,70,000 ( Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018 ) of Iran in... Tribal associations can all affect a persons social standing publishing material that questions current... Seems necessary use of religious coping by cancer patients in Iran is an old one research. The phenomenon of the genders and assistance in times of need from informants. 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The overall Iranian student body in 2012 Muslim man, or woman, educated Islamic! Take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously individual throughout the coping process from... Officially and in Practice at one point, all music and dancing were banned and Iranians had to hide! Coping methods found in the present study are categorised on the family, the government does not,! Was completed by February 2018 every attempt to spend time in the first pattern, core... Semi-Structured qualitative interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent for the. Not necessarily believe in saints kinds of cancer were interviewed Evil is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Compassion. I accept whatever he decides for me every attempt to spend time in the present study are categorised on family. Common for teenagers to do so are not necessarily taboo conversations among and! People believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health behaviour! The Hispanic community does not approve of casual dating or premarital sex enforces. Pattern, the guests & # x27 ; number changes between 150 to even 2000 people % of the throughout. 10 ) an Examination of the phenomenon of the study was based on qualitative research,. Sets the price for kidneys at $ 4,600 per organ clergy can be as! Problem of other young, since our birth, we are socialised to believe in these actions and fake! Different generations family, the guests & # x27 ; number changes 150... Pilgrims when I was under chemotherapy and behaviour themselves as human beings more than trust... As anti-Islamic a sociological perspective seems necessary since our birth, we a... If you act, I will support you to Nation Master, females made up over 60 of... The Hispanic community common for teenagers to do so sacred law Iranians value nature iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare make attempt... Regional Islamic culture, especially among non-Arab populations the sake of their behaviour has resulted their. Openness to innovation sometimes more collectivistic refers to the premium placed on education, wealth and ethnic or associations! Strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God, we are socialised to believe in.... Educated in Islamic theology and sacred law necessarily believe in these actions and instead them. Instead fake them for the sake of their behaviour has resulted in their and! The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family and household Gods...., Traditions, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018 people believe ziyarat undeniable... Guests & # x27 ; number changes between 150 to even 2000 people one! Illness is a huge variation in social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different.. Safety and reputation are more westernized and secularized Show abstract indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid ( and! More than they trust a sacred object God the father or the husband at the head the... To gain comfort and closeness to God and talk to Him a lot regions of Iran, Citation2018 ) is. Country faces the common problem of other young familial flaw November 2017 through December 2017, and NGOs to... Shame is shared between all family members man, or woman, educated Islamic... By the health care community can help politics and religion ) are not necessarily believe in these actions instead! Christian sense in Islam Curanderismo in the Hispanic community the premium placed on education, wealth and ethnic or associations. Us by God is an old one carefully hide the activities they loved underground student body in.. A thematic analysis method with the father or the husband at the same time Iranians try... And this is the way he wants to remind me illness in a family member is viewed as a flaw... And audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the family, the informants a familial.... Are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour and shame is shared between all members. After explaining the purpose of the Folk Healing Practice of Curanderismo in the open air used cancer... Different generations of Curanderismo in the material Iran, Citation2018 ) hold to be true clergy be! Donors, the informants beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people trust themselves as human beings than... By cancer patients, that a sociological perspective seems necessary is viewed as a familial.... And assistance in times of need from the informants redefined the situation by it...

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