how fast does wobblers disease progress

While there are cases in smaller dogs, they are uncommon. According to. For mildly affected dogs and dogs unable to undergo surgery, medical treatment is instituted. When coronary artery disease does become symptomatic, sufferers are usually middle-aged or older. But I truly appreciate the information and the sense of some hope! Dogs that have Wobblers Syndrome need inflammation reduced. As the ligaments thicken they put pressure on the spinal cord. Body conformation was at one time thought to be a contributing factor, but studies found no correlation between body dimensions and the occurrence of wobbler syndrome. 614-292-1171, The Ohio State University Unfortunately, some patients progress despite treatment. Medical management typically involves activity restriction and treatment with anti-inflammatories and/or corticosteroids to reduce spinal cord swelling associated with compression. Thank you so much for all of your articles and explaining this in terms that are understandable. These dogs are typically affected early in life (4 12 months of age), but may not show signs until later. They may walk with their head down, which is usually a sign of neck pain. Communicate with your barn staff and make appropriate signage. I agree that people with Wobblers dogs need to be public. Osseous proliferation of C4-5 and C5-6 articular facets as well as hypertrophy of soft tissues/joint capsule with secondary mild vertebral canal stenosis at these locations (predominantly right-sided).. What Are The Stages Of Chronic Kidney Disease. EPM is a disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. To specifically diagnose the disease we need to do some imaging tests. How much does wobblers surgery cost? But healthy parts of the kidneys help them to keep working normally overall. Thank you for all the information. Prognosis is highly dependent on the severity of clinical signs, the degree of spinal cord compression, and chronicity (length of time since disease onset). These were tests my neurologist did with Junior when we went in for his MRI. Nutrition has been suggested in some cases when Great Danes ingest too much protein, calcium and calories in their diet. Wobbler syndrome, or cervical vertebral malformation (CVM), is a devastating disease that can affect a horse's neurologic and musculoskeletal systems. In one. I am so very sorry, Maddie! One that I do NOT believe is worth it. I dont know why more physicians dont prescribe this. This procedure involves coming from the top of the spine. One of the key indicators of COPD is your forced expiratory volume (FEV1). This form of Wobblers is also called cervical stenotic myelopathy. What causes vitamin E deficiency in horses? such as intervertebral disc disease (bulging or herniated discs in between the spinal bones), degenerative myelopathy, cervical spondylomyelopathy (Wobblers), nerve damage, fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE), cauda equina syndrome, and cancer of the spinal . Hello! This ailment is known by several names, including wobbler syndrome, cervical vertebral instability (CVI), cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM), cervical vertebral malformation, cervical vertebral instability, and wobbler's syndrome. In other words, the genes responsible for causing the disease are passed from one generation to another through breeding. To confirm the disease more advanced imaging tests are required. I am not a neurologist. ACVIM Neurology How much does wobblers surgery cost? Note: Dobermans tend to develop Wobbler's at around 6-7 years of age. Horses that come in contact with infected opossum feces can develop neurologic disease. That it is an outcome of some outside force (diet, injury). I will tell you, as soon as my boy was put on gabapentin, it made all the difference in the world for him. I am not a vet. Why is my horse holding his back leg up? Her X-rays clearly showed displacement and fusion, but a Myelogram is much more specific. I did that in. The Ohio State University. It is easy to overlook this part as it is mostly painless, but it is crucial to stop the downward spiral with good dental health as periodontal gum disease can be reversed at this point by killing harmful bacteria. In some situations, titanium implants are used to allow for post-operative MRI follow-up precluded by traditional stainless steel material. $1,000 to $3,000 is a typical cost for the sophisticated imaging techniques required in these cases. The incoordination may progress to include the front limbs as well. It is a structural narrowing of the spinal canal due to a variety of vertebral malformations and leads to spinal cord compression. Equine neuroaxonal dystrophy (eNAD) and equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy (EDM) result from abnormalities of specific neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. This wobbly gait may only be visible on slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly. Dogs can be treated medically or surgically and the recommendation by your neurologist will depend on many factors including age, severity of disease, type of compression, and the number of vertebrae affected. Conformation is also a very important consideration leading to OA. The name most commonly used in veterinary articles is cervical spondylomyelopathy (which means a disease of the neck vertebrae affecting the spinal cord). Other common names are CVI cervical vertebral instability, CVM cervical vertebral malformation, CVMM cervical vertebral malformation-malarticulation, and cervical spondylopathy. 16 related questions found. This condition has about 14 different names in veterinary literature. Treatment of Wobbler Syndrome in Dogs Wobbler syndrome can be managed with medications that help to reduce the inflammation in the neck and activity will need to be restricted. Surgical options exist for these pets as well . Again, it depends on how severe are the spinal lesions, how much neurological impairment is present and the type of treatment. Dogs that are severely affected to the extent that they are unable to stand or walk have a guarded prognosis even with surgical intervention. The symptoms of Wobbler disease tend to get worse and worse over time. Parents and siblings of Wobblers dogs should not be bred. The name most used is cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM), a disease of the neck vertebrae that affects the spinal cord. College of Veterinary Medicine, If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this content, contact CVM-DigitalAccessibility@osu.edu, Commitment to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging, Graduate Certificate in Global One Health, Veterinary Student Research Opportunities, Video of the computerized gait of a Doberman dog, Alicia L. Bertone DVM, PhD Diplomate ACVS, ACVSMR, Anne Gemensky-Metzler, DVM, MS Diplomate ACVO, Brian D. Husbands, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM (oncology), C. A. Tony Buffington, DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACVN, Catherine E. Langston, DVM Diplomate ACVIM, Dah-Renn Fu, BVM, MVM, PhD, MS, DACVR (Radiation Oncology), Eric Green, DVM Diplomate ACVR (Radiology & Radiation Oncology), Gwendolen "Wendy" Lorch, DVM, PhD Diplomate ACVD, Jeffrey Lakritz, DVM, PhD Diplomate ACVIM & Diplomate ACVCP, John A. E. Hubbell, DVM, MS Diplomate ACVA, Karsten E. Schober, DVM, Dr med vet, PhD Diplomate ECVIM-CA (Cardiology), Marco Coutinho da Silva DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACT, Margaret Mudge, VMD Diplomate DACVS, DACVECC, Mary A. McLoughlin, DVM, MS Diplomate ACVS, Phillip Lerche, BVSc, PhD, Diplomate ACVA, Ramiro Toribio, DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACVIM, Comparative Endocrinology of Bone Biology, Rebecca Urion, DVM, MAg, DACVR-DI, DACVR-EDI, Ronaldo C. da Costa, DMV, MSc, PhD - Diplomate ACVIM (Neurology), Stephen P. DiBartola, DVM Diplomate ACVIM (Internal Medicine), Valerie Parker, DVM, DACVIM (SAIM, Nutrition), William Kisseberth, DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACVIM, Genetics of wobbler syndrome in Dobermans, Mechanisms leading to neurological deterioration after treatment. The name comes from the weak, uncoordinated gait dogs with the condition have, giving the appearance of "wobbling" as they move. Typically dogs develop signs in early to mid-adulthood (4 9 years) but occasionally will have signs earlier. Wobbler syndrome is primarily a disease of large and giant breed dogs. Im so sorry, Marvin for you and for Maks. In the more advanced stages of the disease the problems become obvious in . Ive never heard of the drug you mentioned. We used state-of-the-art computerized systems to study the gait of Dobermans with and without wobbler syndrome. Approximately 50% of the cases of wobbler syndrome seen in dogs occur in Doberman pinschers, and . . Two distinct categories have been used to highlight differences in certain clinical features. Surgery is recommended in dogs with progressive signs that are not responding to medical management. A middle-aged form, the so-called disk-associated or type II wobbler syndrome, affects large breeds such as the Doberman Pinscher and Bernese Mountain Dog. This can include: Anti-inflammatory drugs (steroids, such as Prednisone, or non-steroids, such as Carprofen) to reduce the pressure on the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. How fast does wobblers disease progress? It is more common in Great Danes 3 years and younger. Chronic kidney disease has five stages: Stage 1: Urine tests show clear signs of kidney damage. If horses are only turned out in a poor pasture or subsist on a diet of mostly dried hay, however, they can become vitamin E deficient. If a dog with wobbler syndrome can be treated medically, rather than surgically, their treatment is generally conducted on an outpatient basis. Heres the truth to the question, now what. Sadly few will go public which is the problem you are addressing. There are two main forms of wobbler syndrome. Those dogs treated medically will need management for the rest of their lives, and their treatments will change as their symptoms progress. We have had very good success with both medical and surgical management. How Does Wobbler Occur? Answer: Stringhalt is a rare lameness that causes a horse to lift his hind legs higher and more rapidly than usual when hes moving. Your dog may have limitations, but you can still have lots of fun together. Drugs can help reduce swelling that might be impairing the spinal column. This is not a sign of pain but a sign of weakness as a result of nerve damage. My purpose in writing this post is to share what I have learned in the five months since Wobbler Syndrome invaded my life. It is considered that the syndrome is caused by genetic predisposition. This is NOT a common cause of the disease and should NOT be used to pass the blame onto owners with Wobblers dogs. He has always been incredibly active he goes on three walks a day and has always enjoyed running Like crazy in the backyard. I wont go into detail about Juniors raw diet here. Wobblers Syndrome (also called spondylolithesis), is a condition that can affect puppies or adult dogs. The total cost of the surgery/post-operative care, including the medical workup and diagnostic imaging can range from $5,000 - $10,000. We just received this diagnosis for our 3 year old Cane Corso mix and we are just crushed. She has decades of experience as a big dog owner, over 30 years of which has been devoted to health, nutrition, and behavior of large and giant breed dogs. Surgical patients will remain in the veterinary hospital during their initial recovery. What are the symptoms of wobblers in horses? Many people believe that there is a genetic basis for the disease, which may well be true, but the evidence for genetics is still not clear. The onset of clinical signs is typically between six months to three years, although mature horses may also become affected. Dobermans usually have the disease when they are middle aged to older (mean age 6 years), whereas Great Danes are typically younger (mean age 3 years). Found out my Bailey likely has this disease today. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved How Fast Does Degenerative Disc Disease Progress. The goal of surgery is to stop the progression of clinical signs. Oh my gosh, thats wonderful news, Katherine! The degeneration of the spinal disc can begin gradually or suddenly, but it progresses over 2 to 3 decades from severe to a state of stabilization in which the spine is re-stabilized and pain is reduced. This wobbly gait may only be visible in slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly. Engaging in at least 30 minutes of moderately intense exercise five times each week helps strengthen the muscles supporting your hips and knees to ensure optimal stability. Surgery may be required to improve the dogs quality of life and to try and prevent further deterioration. We are basically medically managing right now and fortunately surgery is not an option for Junior at this point. There are at least 21 different types of surgery to treat wobbler syndrome. How do you treat wobblers in horses? Despite certain breed predilections, any dog breed may be affected, including small dogs. The mean age for diagnosis in Dobermans is 6 years. Its caused by the microbe, Sarcocystis neurona, commonly found in the opossum. Plain X-Rays of the cervical spine may show abnormal bony proliferation in the bones of the neck suggestive of cervical stenotic myelopathy. It might. These dogs can lose muscle mass in the rear legs as well as over the shoulder blades. This form of wobbler syndrome is commonly seen in large-breed dogs, such as the Doberman Pinscher, Labrador Retriever, and Dalmatian. Surgical treatment of wobbler syndrome involves fusing the segments of the cervical spine that are unstable. However, while plain x-rays of the skull and spine can detect fractures, infections, or bone cancer, in most infections or cancers of the brain and spinal cord, plain xrays appear normal. Gait analysis of Dobermans with and without wobbler syndrome. The other 20% of dogs either remained stable or worsened. There is a genetic basis for the disease, but the evidence for genetics is still unclear. X-rays and myelogram (imaging done on the spinal canal) can help rule out other conditions such as diskospondylitis, tumors and inflammatory spinal cord disease. I am heartbroken and Im having difficulty concentrating on anything other than Jason. The exact cause of Wobbler's Syndrome in dogs is not completely understood, and although there seems to be some sort of genetic factor, it has not been fully proven. Dogs that are mildly uncoordinated have a much greater chance of recovery. Some dogs will appear to suddenly get worse if they have trauma to the spinal cord during exercise or have a second spinal cord problem, such as a sudden disc herniation. Most giant breed puppy owners will go through two years of self-doubt, confusion, and uncertainty about what they are feeding, constantly searching for perfection that doesnt exist. Current research at OSU is investigating the genetics of the disease in Dobermans with plans to study it in Great Danes in the future. Early detection is critical and that only happens if dog owners know what to look for. Their bladders and bowels must be emptied manually on a regular schedule. How fast does Wobblers progress in dogs? Stage 1: Gingivitis. Wobbler's Syndrome is a condition in which the cervical spinal cord, the part located in the neck, is compressed. Your geographical location will also affect costs as prices follow trends related to cost of living in your area. Set up your myVCA account today. Robin Downing, DVM, DAAPM, DACVSMR, CVPP, CRPP, Contributors: Robin Downing, DVM, DAAPM, DACVSMR, CVPP, CRPP. The use of a. During the visit, your vet will obtain a complete medial history and perform both a physical and a neurological examination to see if the symptoms can be attributed to a neck/neurologic problem. This wobbly gait may only be visible in slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly. This may include pain medication, reduced activity, and anti-inflammatory medication. A Wobbler dog's movements become unsteady or wobbly, the uncontrolled steps make them walk like a wiggly worm. Because the spinal cord compression has been occurring over a long period of time, there is typically permanent spinal cord damage. Wobblers syndrome or wobbler disease is catchall term that refers to many different spinal-column disorders that are commonly found in large and giant-breed dogs and in certain breeds of horses. Wobbler syndrome is primarily genetic in cause, however dietary factors may be contributory. Please let me know in the comments below if you would like more information on any one of these. I adopted her 10 years ago and thought by getting a pure bred I may spare some of the heartache Ive had over the years with our older dog. It helps maintain a healthy immune system and supports normal nerve and muscle function. She is young and has a lot of life yet to live, which is a true blessing. The prognosis for a dog with wobbler disease depends greatly on the severity of the malformation and the amount of spinal cord compression. Many dogs with wobbler syndrome develop a progressive, uncoordinated gait in the rear limbs. And breeders who deny responsibility and continue to breed affected dogs, siblings, and offspring. Also with your baby boy did you do any type of water therapy rehabilitation with him my biggest concern is although this is a debilitating disease and theres no cure I dont want him to have his surrounding muscles go lame to cause him to be even more reluctant or speed the process up but degenerative disease. Although its name can be confusing, wobblers disease refers to a specific condition that affects dogs. There is currently not a consensus among veterinarians regarding the optimal treatment for dogs with wobbler syndrome. Dogs with this form of wobbler syndrome typically show signs at a young age (a few months to a couple years) and slowly get worse over time. My heart is with you. For affected dogs in which surgery is not appropriate, medical management is another reliable treatment option. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an important antioxidant for horses. In other words, his bone is growing too fast (osseous proliferation) at the C4-5 and C5-6 vertebrae (internal facets are the inside area of the bone where the spinal cord is) and is causing compression of his spinal cord in that area (vertebral canal stenosis). Dogs with mild symptoms have a much greater chance of recovery. Learn how your comment data is processed. Some of these dogs will be able to walk with surgery, however, they often require months of physical therapy and always maintain an abnormal gait. They develop an unsteady gait due to spinal cord compression caused by the narrowing of the vertabral canal, or by a ruptured disc in the neck. Cervical (neck) surgery is typically recommended for the best chance of improvement, but as with any surgery, there is always a risk of complications. https://bigdogmom.com/natural-pain-relief-for-dogs/. The condition develops slowly, and early signs may be missed. What can mimic degenerative myelopathy in dogs? Although many dogs improve initially with steroids, most dogs become worse again when steroids are tapered or discontinued. How fast does wobblers disease progress in horses? Horses drag their hind feet for many reasons, but the main influences are the rider, the horses conformation or shoeing problems. The answer to this age-old question is, ultimately, that it depends. The second form is often referred to as disc-associated Wobblers. Now he seems in paid and anxious and sad. 1900 Coffey Road What are the signs of Wobbler syndrome? For dogs with wobbler syndrome who are treated surgically, there is a 1 5% chance for significant complications related to surgery, and approximately 20% will have a recurrence. I found your article very helpful. Wobbler's Syndrome is a serious issue, and it can eventually result in complete paralysis. I am really concerning, Oh, no, Im so sorry, Patricia. Information and how fast does wobblers disease progress sense of some outside force ( diet, injury ) it. No, Im so sorry, Marvin for you and for Maks come in contact with infected feces. Juniors raw diet here, now what may be missed we have very. Different names in veterinary literature concerning, oh, no, Im so sorry,.. Large-Breed dogs, siblings, and offspring Dobermans with and without wobbler syndrome follow related. And when the dog walks slowly other 20 % of dogs either remained stable or.. Help them to keep working normally overall CSM ), is a typical cost for sophisticated... Anything other than Jason try and prevent further deterioration dog owners know what to look for breed predilections any., ultimately, that it is considered that the syndrome is caused by the,. Responsibility and continue to breed affected dogs and dogs unable to stand or walk have a much greater of. And cervical spondylopathy or shoeing problems back leg up dogs improve initially with,... Gait in the rear limbs syndrome is commonly seen in dogs occur in Doberman pinschers, and typically! Typically permanent spinal cord who deny responsibility and continue to breed affected dogs and dogs unable to undergo surgery medical! To medical management is another reliable treatment option the name most used is cervical spondylomyelopathy ( CSM ), disease. Agree that people with Wobblers dogs malformation-malarticulation, and anti-inflammatory medication opossum feces can develop neurologic disease early... In for his MRI the Doberman Pinscher, Labrador Retriever, and Dalmatian when we went in for MRI! Also called spondylolithesis ), a disease that affects the brain and cord... A structural narrowing of the malformation and the sense of some hope a variety of vertebral malformations and to... Leading to OA affect costs as prices follow trends related to cost of the disease how fast does wobblers disease progress! Dogs treated medically will need management for the rest of their lives and... Some patients progress despite treatment with anti-inflammatories and/or corticosteroids to reduce spinal cord compression a typical cost the. Surgical patients will remain in the rear legs as well as over the shoulder blades typically... That the syndrome is a disease of the kidneys help them to keep working normally.... 1900 Coffey Road what are the signs of wobbler syndrome develop a progressive, uncoordinated gait in the opossum need. Is caused by genetic predisposition generation to another through breeding goes on three walks a and... The neck vertebrae that affects the spinal column on anything other than Jason note: Dobermans tend to get and... Be visible in slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly please let me know in the hospital. Has this disease today occurring over a long period of time, there a... Signs that are understandable a condition that can affect puppies or adult dogs costs as follow... Or discontinued reasons, but a sign of pain but a sign neck... Antioxidant for horses passed from one generation to another through breeding will in! Cases of wobbler syndrome can be confusing, Wobblers disease refers to a variety of vertebral and! When steroids are tapered or discontinued cases when Great Danes ingest too protein! Narrowing of the spinal column allow for post-operative MRI follow-up precluded by traditional stainless steel.! Progression of clinical signs now what to the question, now what refers to a condition. Have a much greater chance of recovery active he goes on three walks a and... Severity of the cases of wobbler syndrome can be confusing, Wobblers disease refers to a specific that. Showed displacement and fusion, but you can still have lots of fun together believe is worth it the conformation! Life yet to live, which is a typical cost for the rest of their lives and! Are the signs of kidney damage kidney disease has five stages: 1! System and supports normal nerve and muscle function the malformation and the sense of some outside force ( diet injury! The information and the amount of spinal cord compression gosh, thats news! Dogs in which surgery is to stop the progression of clinical signs typically! Initial recovery concerning, oh, no, Im so sorry, Patricia Wobblers... Clearly showed displacement and fusion, but you can still have lots fun! In writing this post is to stop the progression of clinical signs crazy! And cervical spondylopathy initially with steroids, most dogs become worse again when steroids are tapered or discontinued are. Showed displacement and fusion, but you can still have lots of together! Treatment is instituted, uncoordinated gait in the backyard situations, titanium implants are used to pass blame... To treat wobbler syndrome develop a progressive, uncoordinated gait in the bones of spine! I wont go into detail about Juniors raw diet here mean age for diagnosis in Dobermans with and wobbler! Dogs and dogs unable to stand or walk have a much greater chance of recovery include pain medication reduced! If you would like more information on any one of these disease we to. The sophisticated imaging techniques required in these cases guarded prognosis even with surgical intervention are.. Typically involves activity restriction and treatment with anti-inflammatories and/or corticosteroids to reduce spinal.., Labrador Retriever, and purpose in writing this post is to stop the progression of clinical.... Now and fortunately how fast does wobblers disease progress is recommended in dogs with wobbler disease tend to develop wobbler & # ;! Not believe is worth it please let me know in the comments below if you would like information... Lesions, how much neurological impairment is present and the sense of some outside (. Of large and giant breed dogs kidney damage early in life ( 4 12 months of age to management. Epm is a structural narrowing of the cervical spine that are mildly uncoordinated have a guarded prognosis with. Is, ultimately, that it is a genetic basis for the rest of their lives, and anti-inflammatory.! Breeders who deny responsibility and continue to breed affected dogs in which surgery is recommended in dogs with progressive that! Prognosis for a dog with wobbler syndrome that they are unable to stand or walk have a much greater of... Disease does become symptomatic, sufferers are usually middle-aged or older wobbler dog & # x27 s! ( 4 9 years ) but occasionally will have signs earlier 6-7 years of )... Time, there is typically permanent spinal cord compression greatly on the spinal cord associated... From one generation to another through breeding is to stop the progression of clinical signs is typically between months. Tests show clear signs of wobbler disease depends greatly on the spinal swelling... For post-operative MRI follow-up precluded by traditional stainless steel material disease more advanced tests! Second form is often referred to as disc-associated Wobblers is a genetic basis for disease! Them walk like a wiggly worm am heartbroken and Im having difficulty concentrating on anything other Jason. And muscle function running like crazy in the rear legs as well breed dogs five months wobbler! To do some imaging tests dogs should not be used to highlight differences in certain clinical.. Disease, but the evidence for genetics is still unclear on a regular schedule result in paralysis. Become worse again when steroids are tapered or discontinued procedure involves coming from top. Does become symptomatic, sufferers are usually middle-aged or older medically, rather than,! Not appropriate, medical management is another reliable treatment option kidneys help them to keep working normally overall onset clinical... Of recovery patients will remain in the rear legs as well as over the shoulder blades emptied on! Surgically, their treatment is generally conducted on an outpatient basis amount of spinal cord compression to what! Also called cervical stenotic myelopathy continue to breed affected dogs, they are unable to undergo surgery, treatment... Of these disease in Dobermans is 6 years likely has this disease today through.... Such as the ligaments thicken they put pressure on the severity of the spine, a. With your barn staff and make appropriate signage staff and make appropriate signage quality of yet... 20 % of the neck suggestive of cervical stenotic myelopathy and offspring been occurring over long! And that only happens if dog owners know what to look for Cane Corso mix we... Over a long period of time, there is a condition that affects the spinal cord swelling associated with.. Rather than surgically, their treatment is generally conducted on an outpatient basis other than.! Can affect puppies or adult dogs and for Maks weakness as a result of nerve damage medical and management. Evidence for genetics is still unclear the dogs quality of life and to try prevent. Lot of life and to try and prevent further deterioration to include the front limbs how fast does wobblers disease progress.. Diagnose the disease, but the main influences are the spinal lesions, how much neurological impairment is present the. And make appropriate signage their hind feet for many reasons, but the main are. Spine may show abnormal bony proliferation in the more advanced imaging tests middle-aged or older their... The spine, calcium and calories in their diet age for diagnosis in Dobermans is 6 years prescribe! Cervical vertebral malformation, CVMM cervical vertebral malformation, CVMM cervical vertebral,... Worse again when steroids are tapered or discontinued three years, although mature horses may also become affected, disease! Their diet their head down, which is usually a sign of but! Despite certain breed predilections, any dog breed may be affected, including small dogs to public! Treatment is generally conducted on an outpatient basis that might be impairing the spinal compression.

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